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Are You Making These 5 Common Mistakes with Your Blood Glucose Monitoring?
18 Sep 2025 By Brandon P. Verdoorn, M.D.

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Are You Making These 5 Common Mistakes with Your Blood Glucose Monitoring?

Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for anyone living with diabetes. Accurate blood glucose monitoring is the cornerstone of effective diabetes management, but even the most dedicated individuals can fall victim to common mistakes. This article highlights five frequent errors people make when monitoring their blood glucose and offers practical solutions to ensure accurate results and better control. Fasting Blood Sugar Vs A1C Understanding The Key Differences

1. Neglecting to Wash Your Hands Properly

One of the most pervasive yet easily avoidable mistakes is failing to adequately wash your hands before testing. Even seemingly clean hands can harbor contaminants like food residue, lotions, or sugary substances that can artificially inflate your blood glucose readings. The Best Exercises To Help Lower And Manage Your Blood Sugar

  • Why it matters: These contaminants introduce external glucose, giving you a falsely high reading. This could lead to unnecessary insulin administration or worry.
  • Solution: Always wash your hands thoroughly with warm water and soap before testing. Dry your hands completely with a clean towel. Avoid using alcohol-based hand sanitizers immediately before testing, as they can sometimes interfere with test results. If soap and water aren't available, use a sterile alcohol wipe and allow it to completely dry before proceeding.

2. Using Expired or Incorrectly Stored Test Strips

Blood glucose test strips are sensitive and susceptible to environmental factors like humidity and temperature. Using expired or improperly stored strips is a recipe for inaccurate readings.

  • Why it matters: Expired strips may produce chemically degraded enzymes, leading to unreliable results. Improper storage, especially in hot or humid environments, can also damage the reactive chemicals on the strips.
  • Solution: Always check the expiration date on the test strip vial before use. Store test strips in their original, tightly closed container in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing them in the bathroom or other humid environments. Dispose of expired or damaged test strips properly.

3. Incorrectly Coding Your Glucose Meter

Many blood glucose meters require coding (either manually or automatically) to match the specific batch of test strips you are using. This coding calibrates the meter to the strips' unique characteristics.

  • Why it matters: Using the wrong code, or failing to code at all, can result in significantly inaccurate readings – potentially over- or underestimating your blood glucose levels. This can have serious consequences for your health.
  • Solution: Refer to your meter's user manual for instructions on coding or setting up your meter. If your meter requires manual coding, ensure the code displayed on the meter matches the code printed on the test strip vial. If your meter uses automatic coding, confirm that it successfully recognizes the code of the new vial of test strips.

4. Not Using Enough Blood or Applying it Incorrectly

Getting the right amount of blood is crucial. Both too little and incorrect application techniques can skew your blood glucose measurements.

  • Why it matters: If there's not enough blood, the meter may give an error or produce a reading based on insufficient sample, which could be incorrect. Applying blood after the meter indicates an error or adding more blood to a previously used strip will definitely compromise accuracy.
  • Solution: Use the correct lancing device and needle depth to get an adequate blood sample. Apply the blood to the test strip quickly and correctly, as per the meter instructions, in a single application. Avoid "milking" your finger excessively, as this can dilute the sample with tissue fluid. If you don't get enough blood on the first try, use a new test strip and lancing site.

5. Failing to Clean and Maintain Your Glucose Meter

Like any medical device, your glucose meter requires regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure accurate performance.

  • Why it matters: Dust, debris, or even dried blood on the meter can interfere with its readings or damage internal components. Improper handling can also lead to inaccurate results.
  • Solution: Clean your meter regularly, following the manufacturer's instructions. Typically, this involves using a soft, slightly damp cloth to wipe down the device. Avoid using harsh chemicals or submerging the meter in water. Store your meter in its protective case when not in use to prevent damage. Also, periodically check the control solution to ensure the meter is working correctly within the expected range.

Conclusion: Precision for Better Diabetes Management

Avoiding these five common mistakes in blood glucose monitoring is paramount for anyone managing diabetes. By taking the time to ensure accurate readings, you can gain better control over your blood sugar levels, make more informed decisions about your diet, medication, and activity, and ultimately, improve your overall health and well-being. Regular monitoring, combined with proper technique and consistent communication with your healthcare team, will set you on the path to effective and sustainable diabetes management. Sneaky Factors Affecting Your Blood Sugar Levels Daily


Here is a supplementary HTML table showing potential impacts of these errors:

Monitoring Error Potential Impact
Dirty Hands Falsely elevated **blood glucose readings**, leading to incorrect insulin dosage adjustments.
Expired Test Strips Unreliable results that can obscure the true **blood glucose levels**. This is dangerous if the blood glucose is either low or very high.
Incorrect Meter Coding Significantly skewed results, resulting in inappropriate medication adjustments. Potentially harmful, especially if results lead to under-treatment of high blood glucose levels.
Insufficient Blood Sample Inaccurate or error readings, necessitating repeat testing and potentially causing frustration and anxiety.
Poor Meter Maintenance Decreased accuracy and reliability of the meter, impacting long-term diabetes management and potentially requiring meter replacement.

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